Ask SEND EDventures: November

Every month, families across the UK share the real questions that shape daily life with a child with SEND. These aren’t just challenges; they’re the moments when guidance, reassurance, and the right support can make everything feel a little lighter.

From friendships to health worries, new routines and the many choices that come with growing up, here are the questions families are asking this November.

Bullying at Secondary School

"Our daughter has communication difficulties and has begun to experience exclusion by children in her class. She doesn’t always realise it’s bullying. What should we do?"

Bullying isn’t always obvious, especially for children who may miss subtle social cues or struggle to explain what’s happening. Begin by raising your concerns with the school SENCo or a pastoral lead. Ask how incidents are recorded, what support is being offered, and whether there’s a safe space available during break or lunch.

Your daughter may benefit from roleplay at home or a small social group where she can safely practise interactions. For practical advice and downloadable guides on SEND-related bullying, Kidscape is an excellent place to start. Their SEND toolkit includes helpful resources for both families and schools.

Swimming and the Immune System

"Our daughter has a rare genetic condition and is more prone to infections. Swimming takes place at school and we’re unsure what to do."

Swimming is brilliant for motor skills, confidence and wellbeing, but your concerns are completely valid. Speak to the school about the pool used, session length, hygiene measures, and how quickly your child can dry off and warm up afterwards. You can also ask about reasonable adjustments. Before making a decision, speak to your GP or specialist team. They can advise whether swimming poses any increased risk. For medical and emotional support for families with rare conditions, SWAN UK is a helpful resource.

Thinking Ahead to Secondary School

"My son is in Year 5 at a SEND school. Should I be thinking about secondary school now? We’re not sure if he should stay in specialist provision."

Yes — this is exactly the right time. Year 5 gives you a chance to visit different schools, speak to SENCOs, and reflect on your child’s needs now and what might help them thrive longer term. Think about the level of support, class sizes, and whether the curriculum leans more towards life skills or academic qualifications. It is also worth asking about Additionally Resourced Provisions (ARPs), which are specialist SEND units within mainstream schools. These can offer smaller groups, tailored support and access to specialist staff, while still allowing children to be part of a wider school community. You don’t have to make any final decisions yet, but starting early means you’re informed when the time comes. IPSEA offers clear, legally accurate information on SEND placements and EHCP reviews, including what to do if you're unsure.

Morning Routines and Processing Delay

"My son has Down syndrome and is in Year 6, but he’s still struggling with personal hygiene. We’re not sure how to help without doing everything for him."

It’s not uncommon for children with Down syndrome to need longer to develop independence with hygiene routines, especially when tasks involve sequencing, coordination or sensory discomfort. Start by breaking each task down into simple, repeatable steps. Use visual supports where possible, for example, a laminated sequence for washing hands or brushing teeth. Keep prompts consistent and positive, focusing on progress rather than perfection. Rehearse routines at calm, unhurried times. For example, practising face-washing during playtime with a warm flannel or using a doll to role-play toothbrushing can help reinforce skills without pressure. If your son has an EHCP, you can raise this at his annual review. Occupational therapists may be able to offer support with fine motor skills, equipment (like adapted toothbrushes or soap dispensers), or desensitisation strategies if he avoids touch or textures. The Down’s Syndrome Association has helpful guidance on promoting independence and personal care, and their helpline team can talk through strategies that suit your child’s pace and needs.

Have a question for Ask SEND EDventures?

Email hello@sendedventures.com or send us a message on Instagram @sendedventures. We offer supportive advice, practical resources and no judgment at all.

Disclaimer: The information in this article is provided for general interest and should not be considered medical, therapeutic or educational advice. Families are encouraged to seek support from qualified professionals regarding individual needs or concerns.